Difficulty intermediate
Overview
Regular performance review is essential for identifying strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement in your trading.
Return Metrics
| Metric |
Formula |
Interpretation |
| Total Return |
(End - Start) / Start |
Overall profit/loss |
| CAGR |
(End/Start)^(1/n) - 1 |
Annualized growth rate |
| Monthly Return |
Average monthly return |
Consistency measure |
| Best/Worst Month |
Max/Min monthly return |
Range of outcomes |
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric |
Formula |
Good Range |
| Sharpe Ratio |
(R_p - R_f) / σ_p |
> 1.0 |
| Sortino Ratio |
(R_p - R_f) / σ_down |
> 1.5 |
| Calmar Ratio |
CAGR / |
Max DD |
| Information Ratio |
(R_p - R_b) / TE |
> 0.5 |
Trade-Level Metrics
| Metric |
Formula |
Interpretation |
| Win Rate |
Wins / Total Trades |
> 50% preferred |
| Profit Factor |
Gross Profit / Gross Loss |
> 1.5 |
| Avg R-Multiple |
Avg P&L / Avg Risk |
> 1.0 |
| Expectancy |
WR × AvgWin - LR × AvgLoss |
Positive = edge |
Self-Assessment Questions
Monthly Review
- Did I follow my trading plan?
- What was my best trade and why?
- What was my worst trade and why?
- Did I manage risk properly?
- What patterns do I see in my trades?
- Am I improving month over month?
- What will I focus on next month?
Quarterly Review
- Is my strategy still valid?
- Have market conditions changed?
- Do I need to adjust my approach?
- Am I meeting my performance targets?
- What is my edge, and is it degrading?
- Should I add or remove strategies?
- What are my goals for the next quarter?
Annual Review
- Total annual return vs. benchmark
- Risk-adjusted performance assessment
- Strategy-by-strategy performance
- Psychological growth assessment
- Capital allocation review
- Goal achievement review
- Next year's plan and targets
Continuous Improvement
Review → Identify → Plan → Execute → Review
1. Review performance data
2. Identify areas for improvement
3. Create specific action plan
4. Execute changes
5. Review results
Practical Guidelines
- Be Honest — Don't sugarcoat poor performance
- Focus on Process — Not just outcomes
- Use Data — Let numbers guide improvements
- Set Specific Goals — Vague goals don't work
- Compare to Peers — Know where you stand
- Stay Humble — Good periods don't mean you've mastered trading
- Never Stop Learning — Markets evolve, you must too
Next Steps