Fibonacci Retracement¶
Difficulty beginner
Overview¶
Fibonacci retracement levels are horizontal lines that indicate potential support and resistance based on the Fibonacci sequence.
Key Levels¶
| Level | Percentage | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 0% | 0.000 | Start of move |
| 23.6% | 0.236 | Shallow pullback |
| 38.2% | 0.382 | Common pullback |
| 50% | 0.500 | Psychological (not Fib) |
| 61.8% | 0.618 | Golden ratio — most important |
| 78.6% | 0.786 | Deep retracement |
| 100% | 1.000 | Full retracement |
Extension Levels¶
| Level | Percentage | Use |
|---|---|---|
| 127.2% | 1.272 | First extension target |
| 161.8% | 1.618 | Golden extension |
| 261.8% | 2.618 | Second extension |
Calculation¶
Uptrend:
From Swing Low to Swing High
Retracement = High - (High - Low) × Fib%
Downtrend:
From Swing High to Swing Low
Retracement = Low + (High - Low) × Fib%
where:
Highswing high anchoring the move ·Lowswing low anchoring the move ·High - Lowtotal magnitude of the impulse leg ·Fib%Fibonacci ratio (0.236, 0.382, 0.500, 0.618, 0.786, ...) ·Retracementprojected price level for that ratio. does: projects horizontal price levels at fixed proportions of a prior impulse to estimate where a pullback may end. Traders draw retracements between the most recent swing extremes and look for entries when price stalls at the 0.382, 0.500, or 0.618 levels — particularly when those align with structural support/resistance, a moving average, or a reversal candle — and use the next-lower Fib level beyond entry for the stop and 0.000/extension levels for targets.
Trading Fibonacci¶
Confluence¶
Fibonacci levels are stronger when they align with: - Previous support/resistance - Moving averages - Trendlines - Volume profile nodes - Candlestick reversal patterns
Fibonacci with Elliott Wave¶
Fibonacci ratios are integral to Elliott Wave analysis: - Wave 2 typically retraces 50-61.8% of Wave 1 - Wave 3 is often 161.8% of Wave 1 - Wave 4 typically retraces 38.2% of Wave 3 - Wave 5 is often equal to Wave 1 or 61.8% of Waves 1-3
Practical Guidelines¶
- 61.8% is Key — Most watched level
- Confluence Required — Fib alone is not enough
- Zones, Not Lines — Price may overshoot/undershoot
- Multiple Swings — Different swing points give different levels
- Extensions for Targets — Use for profit targets, not just retracements
Next Steps¶
- Custom Indicators — Building your own indicators
- Support and Resistance — Combining Fib with S/R